Thursday, September 27, 2012

So...what exactly are you doing in Nicaragua?


Una advinanza- a riddle!
Blanca soy, del mar naci, ricos y pobres sirven de mi. Quien soy?
White I am, born from the sea, rich people and poor people like to serve me. Who am I?*
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               So, I´ve gotten a lot of questions from people about what exactly I am doing here. I'm attempting to rectify my vagueness now! Honestly, until I got to training, I only had a very cursory understanding of what this job would entail.  A lot of things have been clarified since then. 

                Once I finish training, I will be a Peace Corps volunteer in the Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) Education sector, one of the 5 project sectors of Peace Corps' work in Nicaragua. For sustainability, Peace Corps Nicaragua mandates that we co-teach, alongside Nicaraguan English teachers in public secondary schools throughout the country. Rather than have outsiders come and teach for 2 years, taking jobs from locals, we work alongside Nicaraguan teachers to build their capacity to implement communicative activities in the classroom. Essentially, a lot of what the job entails is trying to build a more dynamic classroom environment. As has been emphasized during training, Nicaraguans have a tremendous oral culture and tradition, with poets, singers, writers ,revolutionaries, you name it, BUT, for a variety of reasons, this creativity is not necessarily reflected in the educational system. 

                Nicaraguan students face many challenges. According to the Ministry of Education (MINED)'s statistics, only 8,000 students graduate from Nicaragua public high schools (out of a country of 5 million). This doesn't include numbers from private schools, which are fairly numerous, but is still a relatively low number. Hot, loud, dusty classrooms are crowded with at least 30-40 students. Students are unlikely to have books, although this is expected to change next year; MINED has big plans to provide every student in the country with books. With 2 shifts of school on any given day, students receive between 4-5 hours of classroom instruction daily, meaning that a lot of learning needs to be accomplished in a short period of time. 

                Teachers face many challenges as well. Teacher's salaries are relatively low, and as a result, they may work at multiple schools or for multiple shifts. For example, my host brother is an English teacher who works at 3 different English teaching jobs, including at the local school in our town. 

                Despite the daunting realities of the educational system in a developing country, there are still many resources that English teachers (and volunteers) can draw from within the Nicaraguan educational system. The students in the 2 classes we observed last week were relatively well behaved and motivated. The two teachers we've worked with so far have a very high level of English, although this is certainly not the case nationwide. MINED is extremely interested in bettering English use, for a variety of reasons, including the economic incentive of attracting tourists and call centers to Nicaragua. Of course, as with any language, there are a million personal reasons to motivate learning. For example, one of the doctors currently renting at the house here wants to become a psychiatrist, but all the books are in English, which he doesn't speak. And for others, such as my host brother, the desire to learn English is very much rooted in an interest about culture and other ways of being. 

                 MINED has also developed a very thorough English curriculum, which is an incredible leg up. Many countries in which Peace Corps volunteers work don't have national curriculums.  Lastly, MINED has a very strong relationship with Peace Corps Nicaragua's TEFL program, which is very encouraging.
For now though, I am in the midst of 11 weeks of training. This means that I have a very structured schedule, until November 20th, when, assuming I don't mess everything up, I will officially swear in as a Peace Corps volunteer. 

                 I usually wake up between 5:30 and 6 to birdsong, from a giant flock of birds that conveniently roost right outside my window.  3-4 days a week, we have Spanish class for 6+ hours daily. We are lucky to have extremely intimate sessions-it's just 3 students to one professor. Our current professor, Nidia is the coolest. She isn't afraid to joke around with us or even make fun of us on occasion. We also have reading for the technical side of training and sometimes Spanish homework, although it's usually fun ie: ask your family to tell you a riddle, write a fairy tale or ask someone to tell you the words for private parts. Class is a mix of grammar review, communicative activities and talking to people in the community to boost our integration. The other day she gave us a list of idioms and made us go ask strangers what they meant.
In addition, we have technical trainings twice weekly, on various topics related to English Teaching, Health, Safety, Cultural Awareness (also known as a-wahness).  

                 Recently, new activities have been added into the mix, including 2 weeks of classroom observation observing current Peace Corps volunteers (PCVs), co-planning with local teachers, co-teaching planning activities to present at a teacher training workshop, helping out with English extra help tutoring sessions, and meeting twice weekly with the English youth group that I mentioned in my previous posting.  There are other weeks with varied schedules, but I'll talk more about that when we get there.
In short, it's been pretty nonstop. I'm enjoying training so far, and it's great to have a community with other Peace Corps trainees, but it will also be a lot more relaxed when it's over. 

*La sal! Salt

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