Thursday, December 6, 2012

Quien Causa Tanta Alegria?


La Concepcion de Maria!
*Who causes so much joy? Mary's Concepcion!  (This sounds a lot catchier in Spanish)

Purisima Swag

Purisima is a holiday that is unique to Nicaragua, a 9 day celebration of Mary the mother of God. It's a time of great joy but also a time to ask Mary, who I think is the official patron saint of Nicaragua, to pray on their behalf.  I should be clear on this- Catholics around the world celebrate the Feast of the Immaculate Concepcion of Mary as a "Holy Day of Obligation"- meaning you have to go to church even if it's not Sunday, but to my knowledge, Nicaragua is the only country that goes quite so all out. Purisima is sort of a cross between St. Nicholas Day and Christmas and Halloween with a giant serving of Mary on top. I will explain what I mean by this shortly. 

At least the way it's celebrated in my town, Purisma festivities start 9 days before December 8th, the actual feast day (a novena of masses). The celebrations start with 4 am fireworks and bell ringing, followed by 5 am mass. After mass, the parishoners process through the streets with a statue of Mary to a different sector of the town every day. The people living on that street are responsible for providing breakfast foods, such as nacatamales or bread and coffee to the adults, while the kids run to one house to get goodie bags filled with sweets, oranges, sugar cane and chicha, a bubble gum pink sweetened corn drink. It's a quite a chaotic, but entirely joyous melee. The same thing goes on in the afternoons- there's another small procession and prayer session followed by more treat giving (this is why I made Halloween comparisons). It's so beautiful to see neighbors working together and chipping in to provide those with even fewer economic means with holiday treats. And the scale in which all this is done is quite impressive. The other day, I watched a member of my extended host family as she cooked a gigantic, and I mean enormous, vat of chicha over a fire. It probably yielded at least a hundred baggies! Another cultural thing: most refrescos, fruit juices, are served in small plastic bags. To drink them, you rip off one corner and squeeze the contents upwards into your mouth.
While Purisima is a time of festivity for many in Nicaragua, it's also turning into a time of great tension as Nicaragua's religious demographics change. For example, there are giant Purisima altars all along one of the main streets in Managua. Evangelical groups have turned out to protest these installations, on the charge that the statues of Mary are "idolatry" which is against the Bible's teachings. 

Rio San Juan, which only had one Catholic priest for a vast region of the country during the war years, experienced a big growth of evangelical churches that has carried over to the present day. I was chatting with the local priest the other morning, and he told me that in most of the communities he ministers to there is peaceful coexistence, a mutual respect despite the distrust between the different Christian sects. However, one of the communities has a much smaller Catholic presence, and their Purisima procession was booed at and hit with small stones.

It makes me sad to hear such stories given how similar on a fundamental level all the Christian religions are: they hold the same book to be the basis of their religion for crying out loud! They have the same figures and tell most of the same stories. They call God by the same name! If you can't get along with that much in common, is there any hope for the so- called civilizational clashes?** I have an especially hard time fathoming this kind of tension, given that I take a super universalist view to religion (same being up there, many different paths) and having grown up on the East Coast of the US, where religion is a private affair, but where there is generally a lot of respect and collaboration between different religious groups at the local level. The guess the most I can hope for is that sharing this perspective could somehow be constructive.

** I think Sam Huntington's clash of civilizations thesis is complete crap, but I needed a pop social science term here...

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